Studies show that people who have more doubt and checking behaviors may be indecisive or may avoid risks because they’re overly concerned that they could cause harm.īy contrast, research has shown that people with ADHD may be more likely to behave in risky ways. People with a certain subtype of OCD may avoid risks and uncertainty. They may involve different levels of risk tolerance They show different effects on brain activityĮven though the frontostriatal area of the brain is the location of the problem in both disorders, the conditions show very different patterns of activity in that circuit.įunctional MRI images and other brain scans show that people with ADHD have very low activity in the frontostriatal region, while people with OCD have too much activity there. Someone with OCD reacts to stressful events internally - with obsessive thoughts and the compulsions that help them feel a sense of control over them. OCD, on the other hand, is considered an internalizing disorder. The basic nature of the disorders is differentĪDHD is considered an externalizing disorder, which means problems arise because of the way the person with ADHD responds to and interacts with their environment. A misdiagnosis can mean you end up with a treatment plan that either doesn’t help or makes your symptoms worse. Both may be caused or worsened by traumaĪ growing body of research looks at the connection between childhood trauma and the emergence of developmental conditions like ADHD and OCD.Ī history of childhood trauma is common among people with an OCD diagnosis.Īnd ADHD symptoms in children, which become ongoing symptoms in adults, can be brought on by traumatic events, especially child abuse and neglect.ĭespite the similarities, the two disorders are different in important ways. People with ADHD are also more likely to have chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome. Studies show that people with OCD are more likely than the general population to experience irritable bowel syndrome. Both are associated with gastrointestinal (GI) issues When you don’t get enough good sleep, the symptoms of OCD and ADHD may get worse or be harder to tolerate. Similarly, people with ADHD often experience: Some studies show that as many as 70 percent of people with OCD also have insomnia and other sleep disorders. People with both conditions also feel intense surges of anger and persistent irritability, which can sometimes provoke aggressive behavior. In some cases, ADHD and OCD may lead to depression. And by the same token, living with the symptoms of these conditions can increase your anxiety to unhealthy levels. Stress can make the symptoms of ADHD and OCD worse. Both can trigger anger, anxiety, and depression Ideally, they will go the extra mile to make sure you feel loved and supported - and they may sometimes feel stressed, frustrated, or worried about you, too. They may be instrumental in helping you learn coping skills. Family members may be involved in helping you seek treatment or carry out a treatment plan. Both impact relationships with family, friends, and othersĪDHD and OCD both require extra support from the people in your life. You might be so preoccupied by an obsession or a compulsion that you’re not focused on what’s happening around you. OCD can also make you seem inattentive but for a different reason. If someone calls your name, you might not hear it because you’re distracted by something else. One of the chief characteristics of ADHD is the inability to pay attention for longer periods of time. Both disorders can affect your ability to pay attention Both conditions can affect grades, attendance, and performance. Obsessions, compulsions, and the anxiety they cause can affect the ability to focus and follow through on tasks. Similarly, the time involved in carrying out rituals, checking behaviors, and other compulsions can make people late to school or work. They may be late to class or to work, and inattention can cause them to make frequent mistakes. When the frontostriatal circuit isn’t working as it should, it can be harder for you to:īoth can interfere with academic and career successĪDHD is well known for the disruption it causes at school and work. This circuit is involved with a number of important cognitive and behavioral abilities such as: Both conditions involve the same brain areasīrain scans show that ADHD and OCD both produce atypical activity in the same neural pathway in the brain - the frontostriatal area. Here are some of the other similarities between them. And both disorders have a genetic connection. These two disorders share certain symptoms and cause similar problems.
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